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Description

Description

• Height and Spread: The Scarlet Fire Dogwood typically grows 20 to 25 feet tall with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. It has an upright, vase-shaped form that gradually becomes more rounded as the tree matures. This moderate size and appealing shape make it suitable for a variety of landscape applications, from residential gardens to public parks.
• Leaves: The tree features ovate, dark green leaves that provide a lush backdrop for its vibrant flowers. In the fall, the foliage transforms into shades of red and purple, adding a striking layer of seasonal color to the landscape.
• Flowers: The most remarkable feature of the Scarlet Fire Dogwood is its profuse display of deep pink to fuchsia bracts that appear in late spring to early summer. These bracts surround small, insignificant greenish-yellow flowers and create a bold, eye-catching display. The rich color of the bracts is unique among dogwoods, making this cultivar especially desirable for those seeking vivid color in their garden.
• Growth Habit: Scarlet Fire Dogwood has an upright, spreading habit with a well-branched structure. Its moderate growth rate and balanced form make it ideal for use in both formal and informal landscapes.

Habitat and Cultivation

• Adaptability: Native to East Asia, the Scarlet Fire Dogwood is well-suited to a variety of soil conditions and is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8. It is especially noted for its tolerance to urban environments and can thrive in areas with air pollution and limited space.
• Soil and Sunlight: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil but can adapt to a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, with full sun encouraging the most vibrant flower color and robust growth. Partial shade can be beneficial in hotter climates to protect the foliage from scorching.
• Watering: Requires regular watering, particularly during dry periods and in the first few years after planting to establish a strong root system. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from consistent moisture, especially during the growing season.

Care and Maintenance

• Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed to maintain the tree’s natural shape. However, it’s advisable to remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and enhance the tree’s overall appearance. Light pruning can help maintain its form and encourage better air circulation.

Landscaping Use

• The Scarlet Fire Dogwood is an exceptional ornamental tree, ideal for use as a specimen or focal point in a variety of garden settings. Its vibrant pink bracts and upright form make it a standout choice for adding color and interest to front yards, mixed borders, and foundation plantings.
• It pairs beautifully with other spring and summer bloomers such as azaleas, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas, creating a colorful and dynamic landscape. The tree’s attractive fall foliage and winter bark also provide multi-season interest, making it a valuable addition to any garden.
• In addition to its visual appeal, the Scarlet Fire Dogwood is well-suited for use in urban landscapes, where its tolerance to pollution and compact size make it a practical and attractive choice for city gardens, parks, and streetscapes.